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Picasso - Facts and Information

  • Picasso's name has 23 words! He was baptized Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Martyr Patricio Clito Ruíz y Picasso. He was named after various saints and relatives. The "Picasso" is actually from his mother, Maria Picasso y Lopez. His father is named Jose Ruiz Blasco.

  • Picasso was born on October 25, 1881 in the city of Malaga, Spain.

  • It's like Picasso was born an artist: his first word was "piz," short of lápiz the Spanish word for 'pencil.' His father Ruiz, an artist and art professor, gave him a formal education in art starting from the age of 7.

  • By 13, Ruiz vowed to give up painting as he felt that Pablo had surpassed him.

  • At the tender young age of 9, Picasso completed his first painting: Le picador, a man riding a horse in a bullfight.

  • His first major painting, an "academic" work is First Communion, featuring a portrait of his father, mother, and younger sister kneeling before an altar. Picasso was 15 when he finished it.

  • In 1909, Picasso and French artist Georges Braque co-founded an art movement known as cubism. Actually, it was a French art critic Louis Vauxcelles who first called it "bizarre cubiques" or cubism, after noting that Picasso and Braque's paintings are "full of little cubes."

Weeping Woman - 1937

Girl Before the Mirror - 1903

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